Form I-864

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All states | 16 types
Updated Feb 27, 2025
~ 12 pages
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An Affidavit Form I-864 is an immigration document between a U.S. sponsor and the federal government showing financial support for an immigrant. It is used by sponsors to prove sufficient income and ensure the immigrant will not become a public charge.
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Form I-864

Form I-864, an affidavit of support, is a legal document the USCIS requires for certain visa applicants. It ensures a U.S. sponsor guarantees financial support so the immigrant won’t rely on public assistance.

When Is a Form I-864 Used?

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The I-864 form is usually required when: 

  • A foreign national seeks a family-sponsored green card.  
  • A U.S. citizen or resident sponsors a relative.  
  • Some employment-based immigrants need family financial support.
  • Some adopted children move to the U.S. through designated visa programs. 

Who Files a Form I-864?

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The primary sponsor of the immigrant is responsible for submitting I 864 form. Additional financial backers might be engaged if the main sponsor fails to satisfy the income criteria. 

  • Primary Sponsor (Petitioner). The individual who is primarily responsible for submitting the visa application for the prospective immigrant. 

  • Joint Sponsor. If the sponsor’s income is too low, a co-sponsor can submit form I 864.

  • Household Member. Can help meet financial requirements by filing I-864 form PDF. This allows their income or assets to be considered along with the primary sponsor’s.

Parties Involved

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Several individuals play a role in the filing and processing of the form I-864 affidavit of support:

  1. Sponsor. The person who is committed to financially supporting the immigrant.

  2. Intending Immigrant. The person applying for a green card or visa.

  3. Joint Sponsor (if applicable). Another individual who meets income requirements if the primary sponsor cannot.

  4. Household Member (if applicable). A relative contributing financial resources to help qualify.

  5. U.S. Government Agencies. USCIS, the National Visa Center (NVC), and U.S. consulates review and process the form.

  • Sponsor. The person who is financially responsible for supporting the intending immigrant.
  • Household Size. The overall count of people reliant on the sponsor for financial support encompassing the sponsor, dependents, and prospective immigrants. 
  • Poverty Guidelines. A financial threshold set by the U.S. government that indicates the minimum required income to support a family unit.
  • Joint Sponsor. A second financial supporter when the primary sponsor does not meet income requirements.
  • Immigrant Visa Applicant. The individual moving to the U.S. and needing a financial guarantor.
  • Public Benefits. Government aid programs like food stamps or Medicaid are not accessible under sponsorship conditions, so immigrants should not depend on them

Elements of Form I-864

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The form I 864 PDF contains various sections requiring precise and accurate information. Below are the main components:

  1. Sponsor’s Information

    • Full name
    • U.S. mailing address
    • Country of residence
    • Citizenship status (U.S. citizen or lawful resident)
    • Social Security Number (SSN)
  2. Spouse’s or Beneficiary’s Information

    • Full legal name
    • Relationship with the sponsor
    • Current residence
  3. Income and Assets

    • Sponsor’s current annual income
    • Employer details
    • Household income (if applicable)
    • Use of assets (such as bank accounts, property, or stocks) to meet requirements
  4. Household Size Calculation

    • Sponsor
    • Spouse and dependents
    • Joint sponsor (if applicable)
    • Intending immigrant(s)
  5. Oath and Signature. The sponsor must certify, under penalty of perjury, that the provided information is correct.

How To Fill Out the Form I-864 Correctly?

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Completing the I-864 form 2025 requires careful attention to detail. 

  • Download the Correct Form. The latest I-864 form 2025 can be accessed on the official USCIS website or trusted resources like Loio.
  • Provide Accurate Personal Details. Ensure names, addresses, and identification numbers match official documents.
  • Verify Income Requirements. Check the current poverty guidelines to confirm your eligibility.
  • Attach Supporting Documents. Tax returns (most recent year), W-2 or 1099 forms, Pay stubs, or employer letters.
  • Sign and Submit. Reviewing your form before submission helps avoid errors.

Common mistakes to avoid:

  1. Forgetting to include required tax documents.

  2. Miscalculating household size.

  3. Leaving sections blank or signing in the wrong place.

When getting ready to sponsor a relative, meticulously adhere to the form I-864 instructions and collect all required supporting documents. Utilize Loio to fill out the I-864 form PDF quickly and correctly. 

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