Car Bill of Sale Form for Vehicle Sales & Registration

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Updated Sep 19, 2025
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A Car Bill of Sale is a legal document between a vehicle owner and a buyer that confirms the sale and transfer of ownership. It is used during vehicle sales to verify the transaction, record essential details, and protect against future liability claims.
CAR BILL OF SALE

Date:   
State:  
Country: the United States of America

This Bill of Sale is made and entered into as of the above date by and between the following parties:

THE SELLER

  registered at   (the "Seller"),

THE BUYER

  registered at    (the "Buyer"),

Hereafter, the Seller and the Buyer will be collectively referred to as the "Parties" and each individually as the "Party".

DESCRIPTION OF THE CAR

The Seller hereby sells, assigns, transfers, and conveys to the Buyer all rights, title, and interest in and to the following described car (the "Car"):

Make:  

Model:  

Year:  

Body type:  

Color:  

Title number:  

Vehicle identification number (VIN):  

License plate number:  

Odometer reading:   miles

LOCATION OF THE CAR

The Car being sold is located at  . The Seller affirms legal ownership of the Car and asserts the right and authority to sell it. The Buyer acknowledges the Car has been inspected and the Buyer is satisfied with its condition.

ODOMETER DISCLOSURE STATEMENT 

I,  , certify that the odometer reading of the  ,     at the time of sale is   miles and, to the best of my knowledge, is accurate and reflects the actual mileage of the Car.

I further certify that the odometer has not been tampered with, altered, or replaced, and that the mileage of the Car has not been misrepresented in any way.

TOTAL PRICE

The purchase price for the Car is  . The Buyer shall pay the full purchase price to the Seller on or before  . The payment shall be made by cash unless otherwise agreed by both Parties in writing.

SALES TAX 

The sales tax applicable to this sale is included in the total price of the Car. 

WARRANTY

The Seller warrants the Car to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of   from the date of sale (the "Warranty Period"). If the Car is found to be defective in material or workmanship during the Warranty Period, the Seller will repair or replace the defective Car.

The Parties acknowledge and agree that the above warranty is the only warranty provided by the Seller and is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. The Parties further acknowledge and agree that the Seller shall not be liable for any defects or inconsistencies in the Car, except as set forth in the aforementioned warranty.

The Buyer has been given the opportunity to inspect the Car or arrange for its inspection. Additionally, the Buyer has accepted the Car in its existing condition.

DATE OF TRANSFER

The transfer of the Car from the Seller to the Buyer shall take place on  .

The Buyer shall take possession of the Car on the date of transfer and assume all risk of loss or damage to the Car from that date forward. On the date of transfer, the ownership of the Car shall be transferred to the Buyer, and the Seller shall deliver all necessary documentation to the Buyer to effectuate the transfer of ownership, including but not limited to the deed, bill of sale, and any other documents required to transfer title to the Car.

SIGNATURES

THE SELLER

____________________________ 

 

THE BUYER

____________________________ 

 

Written by Karyna Pukaniuk - Reviewed by Jonathan McGill

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What Is a Car Bill of Sale?

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A car bill of sale serves as a written record of a vehicle transaction, confirming that ownership has officially moved from the seller to the buyer. It outlines key information such as the vehicle’s details, the parties involved, the agreed price, and the date the sale took place. The main purpose of a bill of sale is to show that ownership has officially changed hands and to prevent disputes in the future. Both the buyer and seller sign the document. In some states like Louisiana, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, West Virginia, and Wyoming, notarization is required for added validity. 

Even when it isn’t mandatory, having a bill of sale is highly beneficial since it supports DMV paperwork, marks the exact point of transfer, shields the seller from future claims, and gives the buyer reliable proof of ownership.

When Do I Need a Car Bill of Sale?

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A car bill of sale comes into play in several common situations. It serves as proof of ownership transfer and protects both the buyer and the seller.

  • Buying from a private seller
    When purchasing a car from an individual instead of a dealership, the bill of sale is often the only written record of the transaction. It confirms that you paid for the vehicle and that the seller no longer owns it.
  • Selling to a private buyer
    For sellers, a bill of sale provides legal protection. Once the car is sold, you can’t be held responsible for tickets, accidents, or other issues tied to the vehicle. It also establishes the exact date ownership changed.
  • Transferring vehicle ownership
    Whenever a car changes hands – through a sale, gift, or inheritance – the bill of sale documents the transfer. This record is necessary for updating the title and registration.
  • Registering the vehicle
    Many state DMVs require a bill of sale to complete registration. Without it, you may be unable to get license plates or officially transfer the title into the new owner’s name.
  • For “as-is” sales
    Most private vehicle sales are “as-is,” meaning the car is sold in its current condition without warranties. A bill of sale records this agreement so the buyer cannot later demand repairs or compensation.
  • Gifting or inheriting a vehicle
    Even when no money is exchanged, a bill of sale confirms the transfer of ownership. This ensures that the DMV updates the vehicle records and recognizes the new owner properly.

The Parties in a Car Bill of Sale

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In any vehicle sale, the bill of sale records who is transferring the car and who is receiving it. Let’s look at all the parties involved:

  • The Seller (Vendor): The current legal owner of the car who is transferring it to someone else. The seller provides details about the car, confirms there are no unpaid loans or liens on it (or explains how those will be handled), and signs the bill of sale.

  • The Buyer (Purchaser): The person acquiring the car. The buyer’s details are recorded so there is no confusion about who owns the car after the sale. For the buyer, the bill of sale is proof of purchase and may be required by lenders or insurance companies when updating coverage.

  • Witnesses (Optional): Some states allow or recommend witnesses to sign the bill of sale to confirm that the transaction took place. This adds extra credibility if disputes arise later.

  • Notary Public (If Required by State): In certain states, a notary public must verify the bill of sale. This service checks IDs, watches both parties sign, and then stamps the document to confirm it is valid.

Which Clauses Can You Include in a Car Bill of Sale?

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A proper car bill of sale content includes a number of important clauses. It begins by describing the vehicle in detail – listing the make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage. It then names the buyer and seller with their full legal information, so there is no confusion about who is involved. The form sets out the sale price, written in both words and numbers, and specifies the exact date of the sale.

One of the most important parts of the document is the “as-is” clause, which states that the buyer accepts the vehicle in its current condition without any promises from the seller about future repairs. If the seller does offer a guarantee, it is written in the warranty clause. If there are any loans or debts connected to the car, the lien disclosure explains them and states how they will be handled. The payment terms spell out how the buyer will pay, whether in cash, check, or installments. 

The bill of sale also records when and where the car is handed over and confirms that the buyer accepts it at that time. Finally, the document identifies which state’s laws apply to the sale and ends with the signatures of the buyer, seller, and, if required, a witness or notary. Some versions also include a mileage confirmation, a seller’s certification of ownership, and a buyer’s acknowledgment of acceptance.

What Are the Key Terms in a Car Bill of Sale?

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Several important terms are commonly included in a car bill of sale, each clarifying a part of the agreement.

  • VIN (Vehicle Identification Number): A unique 17-character code assigned to every vehicle. Like a fingerprint, it identifies one specific car.
  • Make, Model, Year: Make = the manufacturer (e.g., Toyota), Model = the version of the car (e.g., Corolla), Year = when it was made.
  • Odometer Reading: The mileage on the car when it is sold. This helps buyers accurately know how much the car has been driven.
  • Purchase Price: The amount paid for the car. Both buyer and seller agree to this number before signing.
  • As-Is: Means the car is sold in its current state, with no promises about future condition.
  • Warranty: A guarantee from the seller that the car meets certain conditions. Not common in private sales.
  • Lien/Encumbrance: A claim on the car from a lender if money is still owed.
  • Date of Sale: The day the deal is completed and ownership changes.

How To Write a Car Bill of Sale

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Here’s what you need to do when creating the car bill of sale:

  1. Gather information about the parties.
    Collect the full legal names, home addresses, and driver’s license numbers of both the buyer and the seller. This ensures the document clearly identifies who is involved in the transaction.

  2. Describe the vehicle in detail.
    Record the car’s year, make, model, Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), and the current odometer reading. These details uniquely identify the vehicle being sold.

  3. State the sale price.
    Write the purchase price clearly in both words and numbers – for example, “Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00)”. This helps prevent disputes or misunderstandings about the amount paid.

  4. Specify the date of the sale.
    Note the exact day, month, and year the transaction takes place. This date is often important for registration and liability purposes.

  5. Disclose any liens or loans.
    If there are outstanding debts connected to the vehicle, the seller must explain them in the bill of sale and outline how they will be resolved.

  6. Include an “as-is” clause.
    In most private sales, the bill of sale should state that the vehicle is sold “as-is.” This means the buyer accepts the car in its current condition, and the seller makes no promises about future repairs.

  7. Sign the document.
    Both the buyer and seller must sign and date the bill of sale. This step makes the agreement official.

  8. Notarize if required.
    Check your state’s requirements. In some states, a notary public must witness the signing, verify identities, and stamp the document for it to be legally valid.

Car Bill of Sale Examples For Other Vehicles and Specific Use Cases

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Motorcycle Bill of Sale
For selling or transferring ownership of a motorcycle.

Boat Bill of Sale
Documents the sale of a boat or other watercraft.

Trailer Bill of Sale
Used to transfer ownership of trailers, often required for registration.

"As-Is" Car Bill of Sale
Most private sales are completed “as-is,” meaning the buyer accepts the car in its current condition with no warranties.

Car Bill of Sale with Warranty
If the seller provides any warranty, it should be clearly stated in the bill of sale.

Gifting a Car Bill of Sale
Used when transferring ownership without payment, such as giving a vehicle to a family member.

Bill of Sale for a Junk Car
Covers the transfer of a car that is no longer roadworthy, often for scrap or parts.

Bill of Sale for a Car Without Title
Some states allow a bill of sale to help transfer ownership when the title is missing.

Do I Need a Car Bill of Sale for My State?

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When you privately purchase or sell a vehicle, some states require a bill of sale for cars for the transaction to be valid. The majority of states do not require this agreement to be notarized. However, some do require a notary to witness the signing of the car bill of sale for it to become legally binding.

State Law
Alabama
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Alaska
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Arizona
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Arkansas
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
California
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Colorado
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Connecticut
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Delaware
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Florida
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Georgia
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Hawaii
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Idaho
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Illinois
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals in specific cases.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Indiana
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Iowa
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Kansas
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals in specific cases.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Kentucky
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Louisiana
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals in specific cases.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Maine
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Maryland
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is required in specific cases.
State Law
Massachusetts
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Michigan
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Minnesota
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Mississippi
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals in specific cases.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Missouri
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals in specific cases.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Montana
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Nebraska
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is required.
State Law
Nevada
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
New Hampshire
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals in specific cases.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is required.
State Law
New Jersey
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
New Mexico
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals in specific cases.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is required.
State Law
New York
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
North Carolina
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
North Dakota
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Ohio
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Oklahoma
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Oregon
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals in specific cases.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State
Pennsylvania
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Rhode Island
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
South Carolina
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals in specific cases.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
South Dakota
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Tennessee
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Texas
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Utah
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Vermont
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Virginia
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Washington
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
West Virginia
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals in specific cases.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Wisconsin
  1. Bill of Sale is NOT required to validate private purchase & sale deals.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is NOT required.
State Law
Wyoming
  1. Bill of Sale is required to validate private purchase & sale deals in specific cases.
  2. Notarized Bill of Sale is required.

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