A power of attorney form allows one person to authorize another person to act on their behalf within a defined scope. The person creating the document is the principal. The person receiving authority is the agent, sometimes called the attorney-in-fact.
A power of attorney template is often used as part of broader planning. For example, a person may create a power of attorney document to let someone pay bills, manage property, sign contracts, deal with banks, handle business tasks, or complete transactions when the principal cannot be present.
A POA is different from a last will and testament. A will explains what should happen to property after death. A power of attorney usually operates while the principal is alive and terminates upon death. This is why many people use both documents as part of a larger estate-planning or personal-planning set.
Power of attorney forms can be used in many states, but the signing rules, notarization requirements, witness rules, and accepted statutory language can vary. Before signing, the principal should check the rules in the state where the document will be used.