A mutual non-disclosure agreement (mutual NDA or MNDA) is a contract in which both parties may disclose and receive confidential information, and each agrees to protect the information received from the other. Unlike a unilateral NDA, where confidentiality obligations generally apply to only one receiving party, a mutual NDA creates confidentiality duties for both sides.
Businesses often use mutual NDAs before exchanging proprietary information during partnerships, joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions, vendor or technology collaborations, and other negotiations. The agreement can cover business plans, financial information, customer data, technical specifications, source code, product plans, research, and other sensitive information.
A mutual NDA can also support the protection of trade secrets by documenting confidentiality obligations and restrictions on use. However, an NDA does not automatically make all information covered by the agreement a trade secret. Trade-secret protection depends on applicable federal or state law and generally requires the information to have value from remaining secret and to be subject to reasonable measures to preserve its secrecy.