This Living Trust Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the "Trust Agreement" and/or "Agreement") is entered into on (the "Effective Date") by and between
, an individual registered at (the "Settlor"), and
, an individual registered at (the "Trustee").
The Settlor and the Trustee may collectively be referred to as the "Parties". The Parties agree as follows:
MARITAL STATUS. The Settlor is currently married. The name of the Settlor's spouse is .
SUBJECT MATTER. The Settlor hereby creates a trust to be held, administered, and distributed under the provisions of this Trust Agreement. Following the provisions herein stated, the Settlor has transferred the properties listed in the attached Annex to the Trustee. The properties described in the Annex and any other property which may hereafter be conveyed to the Trustee by the Settlor or someone acting on the Settlor's behalf shall be held, administered, and distributed by the Trustee upon the trust and for the purposes and uses herein set forth (collectively, the "Trust Assets"). Any property transferred to the Trust Assets formally or informally but not listed in the Annex is also part of the Trust Assets.
The Trustee acknowledges receipt of the properties listed in the Annex and consents to hold such property in trust upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Trust Agreement.
TITLE OF TRUST. The initial trust created by this Trust Agreement shall have the following title: "Revocable Trust of " (the "Trust"). The Trust Agreement may be amended, modified, or revoked at any time if it follows the provisions stated below.
REVOCABLE TRUST DURING THE SETTLOR'S LIFE
Revocability by the Settlor. Unless the Settlor is incapacitated, the Settlor has the power to alter, amend, modify, terminate, or revoke this Trust Agreement during the Settlor's lifetime by duly acknowledged written instrument, provided that no such alteration, amendment, modification, or restatement shall in any manner increase the duties and responsibilities of the Trustee in office without such Trustee's consent. Unless the Settlor acts as the sole Trustee, the Settlor must provide notice of any such alteration, amendment, modification, restatement, revocation, or termination to the Trustee following the procedure stated in the section "Notice" of the article "Administrative Procedures" under this Trust Agreement. Notwithstanding, this Trust Agreement shall become irrevocable and may not be altered, amended, modified, or revoked upon the Settlor's death.
Distributions during the Settlor's lifetime. During the lifetime of the Settlor, the Trustee shall hold, manage, sell, exchange, invest, and reinvest the Trust property, collect all income, and, following the deduction of appropriate expenses, accumulate and distribute the income and principal as outlined in this Agreement.
The Trustee shall distribute the income and principal of the Trust to the Settlor in such amounts as the Settlor may direct at any time. All undistributed trust income shall be accumulated and added to the principal. If the Settlor becomes incapacitated, the Trustee shall allocate the income and principal of the Trust for the comfort, health, support, maintenance, or other needs of the Settlor as the Trustee shall determine to be necessary or appropriate to maintain the Settlor's standard of living at the time of the execution of this Trust Agreement. The Trustee has the discretion to determine the appropriate amount necessary to maintain the Settlor's accustomed way of living. Incapacity shall be defined as the inability to manage one's personal and financial affairs due to mental or physical conditions. The determination of incapacity shall be certified by either a court of competent jurisdiction or two physicians licensed to practice medicine in the state where the Settlor resides at the time of the certification. One of the two physicians should be board-certified in the specialty most closely associated with the cause of the Settlor's incapacity. The Settlor shall be deemed to have regained capacity upon a determination by a court of competent jurisdiction or two licensed physicians confirming the Settlor's ability to manage personal and financial affairs.
Additions following the Settlor's death. Following the Settlor's death, the Trustee shall add all of the Settlor's properties to the Trust that are payable to the Trustee. These properties shall include but shall not be limited to any payments from an employee or self-employed benefit plan, an individual retirement account or annuity, or any proceeds of any insurance policy on the Settlor's life.
Termination. The Trust created by this Trust Agreement shall terminate upon the death of the Settlor, and the Trust property shall be distributed as provided in the succeeding provisions of this Trust Agreement.
DISTRIBUTION UPON TERMINATION. The Trustee shall make the following distributions upon the death of the Settlor:
Gifts at death. The Trustee shall make the following distributions before the payments outlined in the "Remainder" section of this Agreement.
The Trustee shall distribute to . However, this gift shall lapse if fails to survive the Settlor.
Unless otherwise provided as a specific gift elsewhere in this Trust Agreement, the Trustee shall distribute, outright and free of the Trust, all tangible personal property of use or classification to the Settlor's descendants who survive the Settlor per stirpes, with particular items to be allocated based on mutual agreement among the beneficiaries; however, in the event of disagreement, the Trustee retains sole discretion to make determinations. If any beneficiary hereunder is a minor, the Trustee may distribute the minor's share to the minor or to the minor's parents, guardians, or any individual currently residing with or having the care or control of the minor. The receipt of the person to whom the minor's share is distributed shall be a complete discharge of the Trustee. The expenses incurred in packing and shipping such property to beneficiaries shall be considered administration expenses charged against the Trust property.
If any pets are owned by the Settlor, the Settlor's descendants who survive the Settlor per stirpes are unable to perform their duties by providing necessary care for the Settlor's pet(s), the Trustee shall appoint an individual or organization to assume the caregiving responsibilities for the pet(s).
Payment of taxes. Following the Settlor's death, all estate, inheritance, or similar taxes related to the death of the Settlor for any property included in the Settlor's gross estate to calculate such taxes, whether or not such property passes under this Trust Agreement, under the Settlor's will, or otherwise, shall be paid from the remaining Trust Assets without apportionment.
To the extent the remaining Trust Assets are insufficient to pay such taxes, any excess taxes, except otherwise specifically provided in this section, shall be paid on a pro-rata basis from all the assets passing because of the Settlor's death.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no portion of such taxes shall be allocated or charged to property fully eligible for the charitable deduction for federal estate tax purposes. However, if the assets passing due to the Settlor's death that do not qualify for the charitable deduction are insufficient to cover such taxes, any excess taxes shall be paid on a pro-rata basis from the assets that qualify for the charitable deduction.
Payment of debts. In the Trustee's discretion, the Trustee may pay from the Trust property all or any part of the Settlor's funeral expenses, any legal claims against the Settlor's estate, and other reasonable expenses involved in administering the Settlor's estate. Such payments shall be made before the distributions provided in the "Remainder" section of this Agreement.
The Trustee may make such payments directly or transfer the respective amounts to a duly qualified executor, personal representative, or administrator of the Settlor's estate. Written statements by the executor, personal representative, or administrator of the Settlor's estate of the sums paid under this section shall be sufficient evidence of their amounts, and the Trustee is not obligated to confirm that such payments were appropriately applied. Unless otherwise stated in this Trust Agreement, if any of the Settlor's property carries a mortgage, lien, or other debt upon the Settlor's death, the Settlor directs that the devisee of such property shall accept it subject to the existing mortgage, lien, or other debt. Furthermore, such a person shall not be entitled to seek payment of that obligation from the Settlor's general estate.
Remainder. The Trustee shall distribute the remaining income and principal of the Trust to the Settlor's descendants who survive the Settlor per stirpes. If none of the Settlor's descendants survive the Settlor, all the remaining income and principal of the Trust shall be distributed to the Settlor's heirs.
TRUSTEE PROVISIONS
Additional and successor Trustees. In the event of the Settlor's death or incapacity, the Trustee shall be authorized to notify the other acting Trustee(s) or the beneficiaries of such Trust following the procedure outlined in the "Notice" section of the "Administrative Procedures" clause in this Trust Agreement. This notice shall serve to designate an individual or corporation as an additional or successor Trustee for the Trust.
In case there is no appointed or acting Trustee of any Trust established under this document after the Settlor's death or incapacity, the majority of adult beneficiaries of the Trust shall have the power to appoint a successor Trustee by acknowledged written instrument. If there are no adult beneficiaries or a majority of the adult beneficiaries cannot come to an agreement, a court of competent jurisdiction shall appoint a successor Trustee.
If a beneficiary of the Trust is to be appointed as the Trustee, legal or tax counsel should first be consulted concerning any possible income, gift, or estate tax consequences to such beneficiary under the existing law. However, as long as one Trustee is serving hereunder, no vacancy shall be deemed to exist in the office of the Trustee.
Any individual serving as the Trustee has the authority to appoint another person or a corporate Trustee to serve as a co-trustee, but only during the period that such individual serves as the Trustee. The Trustee has the right to remove the appointed co-trustee from their position, with or without cause, by providing written notice mailed or delivered to the designated co-trustee.
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
Survivorship. No person shall be deemed to have survived the Settlor if such a person dies within days after the Settlor's death. Any person prohibited by law from inheriting property from the Settlor shall be treated as having failed to survive the Settlor.
Notice. Any notice required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be provided by a written and acknowledged instrument delivered to the person to whom it is required or permitted to be given.
Property, books of account, and records. All properties, books of account, and records of any Trust created under this Agreement shall be made available for inspection during regular business hours to the Settlor or any person designated by the Settlor. At any time before the Settlor's death, the Trustee shall provide a current account showing receipts, disbursements, and inventory of the Trust Assets to the Settlor upon request.
Reliance on legal opinion. In making decisions, each Trustee may rely on the written opinion of a competent attorney who is licensed and in good standing in the relevant jurisdiction where the subject matter of any opinion is sought. The Trustee may also rely on any facts stated in any instrument, furnished in writing and believed to be true, or any other evidence deemed sufficient. Each Trustee shall be indemnified and further held harmless from any liability for any action taken or failure to take any action if done in good faith and without gross negligence.
THE TRUSTEE'S POWERS
Powers. Each Trustee shall have and possess the following powers and authorities regarding this Trust Agreement:
Statutory and common law powers. In addition to the powers expressly granted to each Trustee as outlined in this Agreement, each Trustee shall be empowered with all powers and authorities provided by statute or common law in any jurisdiction in which the Trustee operates, including all powers and authorities conferred by the local statutes that govern the subject matter hereof and by any future amendments thereto, except in cases where such powers and authorities may conflict with the express provisions of this Trust Agreement, in which case the express provisions of this Trust Agreement shall prevail.
GOVERNING LAW. All issues and proceedings regarding the construction, validity, and administration of any Trust created under this Agreement shall be controlled by the laws of the State of .
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement on the dates set forth first above, with full knowledge of its content and significance, and intend to be legally bound by the terms hereof.
THE SETTLOR THE TRUSTEE
_________________________________ _________________________________
(Place for signature) (Place for signature)
State of
Acting in the county of
Sworn to and subscribed before me on ___________________________.
___________________________________
Place for signature
______________________________________
Notary public's name and seal
ANNEX INITIAL TRUST PROPERTY
